Optical odometry is one in which the distance traveled is measured by optical means. Optical mouse consists of a single LED (Light Emitting Diode) which it bounces the light off the surface. It also has a very small camera which takes pictures of the surface. It scans the surface 1500 times a second. The digital signal processor receives the images that have been taken from the camera and analyses them for differences. It can pick up very fine differences in the pictures and from this it can determine how far the mouse has moved across your desk and at what speed. Coordinates are then sent to the host. The DSP can detect patterns and analyze them at a very high speed. This is used for navigation.
This report has been divided into modules which are described in separate sections.
Free Download Project on Optical Odometry for Electronics and Communication engineering student.
Art, it is said, merely reflects life and society. If there is one medium of expression that has seduced the imagination of the populace, it is the motion picture. From humble beginnings, the art of film-making is now nearly a century old.
It comes as little surprise then to see a whole host of amateur filmmakers making home-made films. This of course has been made possible due to the surge in video and audio recording technologies. The digital video camcorders have been envisaged to help such target market segments by adding a lot of functionalities such as autofocusing and autoexposure. This however, does not guarantee the right results all the time. In fact a large portion of every film’s production time is normally wasted in the post-production stage, with editing required to perform various tasks such as colour correction, brightness and contrast control and a frame-by-frame editing of videos.
Powerful computers and commercially available versatile video-audio editing softwares such as Apple Corp's Final Cut Pro or Avid are expensive and sophisticated tools offering a multitude of services in the post-processing stage of development of a film. Given the cost and sheer complexity of these softwares, they are often limited to use in studio houses or editing companies. And even here, it requires trained professionals who rely heavily on human senses to produce error-free, professional looking films.
This requires time, training and introduces human errors, in that there will always be a limitation on what is perceived as the right brightness level or colour consistency over the entire duration of a scene from the film.
This is where we come into the picture. The problems with autofous and autoexposure in modern digital cameras are discussed in depth in the Report and new technique is developed to overcome this problem.
Free Download Automated Video Enhancement Project for Electronics and Communication Engineering student.
At first glance the idea of running an engine on air seems to be too good to be true. Actually, if we can make use of air as an aid for running an engine it is a fantastic idea. As we all know, air is all around us, it never runs out, it is non-polluting and it is free.
An Air Driven Engine makes use of Compressed Air Technology for its operation. Compressed Air Technology is now widely preferred for research by different industries for developing different drives for different purposes. The Compressed Air Technology is quite simple. If we compress normal air into a cylinder the air would hold some energy within it. This energy can be utilized for useful purposes. When this compressed air expands, the energy is released to do work.
So this energy in compressed air can also be utilized to displace a piston. This is the basic working principle of the Air Driven Engine. It uses the expansion of compressed air to drive the pistons of the engine. So an Air Driven Engine is basically a pneumatic actuator that creates useful work by expanding compressed air. This work provided by the air is utilized to supply power to the crankshaft of the engine.
In the case of an Air Driven Engine, there is no combustion taking place within the engine. So it is non-polluting and less dangerous. It requires lighter metal only since it does not have to withstand elevated temperatures.
As there is no combustion taking place, there is no need for mixing fuel and air. Here compressed air is the fuel and it is directly fed into the piston cylinder arrangement. It simply expands inside the cylinder and does useful work on the piston. This work done on the piston provides sufficient power to the crankshaft.
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This thesis-Project report is submitted as a part of M Tech in Electronics and Communication Engineering.You can take help of this thesis to prepare your M Tech B Tech Final year project report.
Abstract:-
Unmanned ground vehicles have significant role to play in the fields of military, space exploration, accessing dangerous terrain, operating in hazardous industries and process stations.
Control of the heading of the vehicle is critical to its safety and stability. Modelling the parameters and process is critical to developing a control strategy for it.There are multiple factors that are responsible for the heading of the vehicle which can lead to a complicated
process model. However, the model has been simplified by suitable approximations. The objective of this research is to control the heading of a vehicle in the real world environment under the unpredictable and unstructured surroundings.
The change of heading direction and the speed of the vehicle influence to the motion of a vehicle. The vehicle model that was assumed was a four wheeled electric motor driven car, whose steering system is modified to be controlled by a DC servo motor mounted at the steering wheel shaft, and is fitted with a compass sensor to measure the current heading direction of the vehicle. Various control strategies were simulated in Simulink to converge at the most appropriate one. The chief objective was to achieve minimum settling time and also reduce overshoot and steady state error. Strategies such as double loop
controller, Internal Model Controller (IMC), Modified IMC and robust controller are used for the same process and the performance of each is presented.
Download this Project Report on "CONTROLLER DESIGN FOR VEHICLE HEADING CONTROL" for just a study purpose to prepare your final year Electronics and Communication engineering Project.
This thesis-Project report is submitted as a part of M Tech in Electronics and Communication Engineering.You can take help of this thesis to prepare your M Tech B Tech Final year project report.
Abstract:-
The global technique of detection of the features is Hough transform used in image processing, computer vision and image analysis. The detection of prominent line of the object under consideration is the main purpose of the Hough transform which is carried out by the process of voting. Parameter space of the object is used for carrying out the voting. From this parameter space, the local maximum is extracted and thus completing the algorithm of Hough transform. The first part of this work is the use of Hough transform as feature vector, tested on Indian license plate system, having font of UK standard and UK standard 3D, which has ten slots for characters and numbers.
An input image taken is which an RGB image, further the input image is cropped and the significant blocks of information in the number plate are thus obtained. The ten sub images thus obtained from the input image are also RGB and among which 4 are alphabets while the rest are numbers. These sub images are fed to Hough transform and Hough peaks to extract the Hough peaks information. First two Hough peaks are taken into account for the recognition purposes.
The edge detection along with image rotation is also used prior to the implementation of Hough transform in order to get the edges of the binary image. Further, the image rotation angle is varied; the superior results are taken under consideration.
The second part of this work makes the use of Hough transform and Hough peaks, for examining the optical nerve patterns of eye. An available database for RIM-one is used to serve the purpose. The optical nerve pattern is unique for every human being and remains almost unchanged throughout the life time. The unique patterns of optical nerves are examined, to obtain there Hough peaks information. The only way of alteration of these patterns are eye diseases. Diseases like Glaucoma makes the patterns of optical nerve which stays constant through the life time change significantly. So the purpose is to detect the change in the pattern report the abnormality, to make automatic system so capable that they can replace the experts of that field. For this detection purpose Hough transform and Hough peaks are used and the fact that these nerve patterns are unique in every sense is confirmed.
Download this Project Report on "RECOGNITION OF LICENCE PLATE AND DETECTION OF OPTICAL NERVE PATTERN" for just a study purpose to prepare your final year Electronics and Communication engineering Project.
This thesis-Project report is submitted as a part of M Tech in Electronics and Communication Engineering.You can take help of this thesis to prepare your M Tech B Tech Final year project report.
Abstract:-
Since many years ago, studies in the medical remote monitoring at home has taken a great consideration and care in wireless communication technology. The set of these studies is linked to needy people as aged ones, physically disabled in short time, in order to the adaptation with their environment domestically and build up their in capabilities. In this point of view, it is important to make a diagnostic in a real time and managed really the given data of patients between medical personnel with the permanent safety insurance of critical edge patients. Furthermore, the need to make a speed diagnostic of patients and to distinguish their health state with efficacy permits the gain of time in their taking off. Our attention has been aimed on the option of a relevant work.
It concerns an function on a mobile terminal (MIDlet) for monitoring patient in a non-hospital environment.This article evokes a complete structural design of an economic wireless communication system with the implementation of an efficient algorithm, adapted to the mobile terminal, allowing to the doctor to have the results of analysis of ECG information wirelessly.
Download this Project Report on "DIAGNOSIS OF ECG ARRHYTHMIAS IN WIRELESS TELECARDIOLOGY" for just a study purpose to prepare your final year Electronics and Communication engineering Project. [ATTACHMENT NOT FOUND]
This thesis-Project report is submitted as a part of M Tech in Electronics and Communication Engineering.You can take help of this thesis to prepare your M Tech B Tech Final year project report. Abstract:-
Cognitive radio sensor network (CRSN) is a recently emerging paradigm that aims to utilize the unique features provided by CR concept to incorporate additional capabilities to Wireless Sensor Network (WSN). A CRSN is a distributed network of wireless cognitive radio sensor nodes, which perform sensing operation on event signals and collaboratively communicate their readings over dynamically available spectrum bands in a multi-hop manner ultimately to satisfy the application-specific requirements. The realization of CRSN depends on addressing many difficult challenges, posed by the unique characteristics of both cognitive radio and sensor networks, and further amplified by their union.
Spectrum sensing technique plays an important role in the design of a CRSN. The first phase of this thesis work is concentrated in identifying the suitable spectrum sensing strategy for a CRSN by analyzing different spectrum sensing strategies and comparing together. The second phase involves a search for an optimum spectrum sensing scheme suitable for the resource constrained nature of CRSN by combining two or more sensing schemes together i.e. Hybrid Spectrum Sensing. The thesis concludes with a remark that hybrid spectrum sensing schemes are the most appropriate sensing schemes for CRSN under its unique constraints
Download this Project Report on Spectrum Sensing Techniques for Cognitive Radio Sensor Networks for just a study purpose to prepare your final year Electronics and Communication engineering Project.
This thesis-Project report is submitted as a part of M Tech in Electronics and Communication Engineering.You can take help of this thesis to prepare your M Tech B Tech Final year project report.
Abstract:-
Face is a complex multidimensional structure and needs good computing techniques for recognition. Our approach treats face recognition as a two-dimensional recognition problem.
In this thesis face recognition is done by Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and by Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT). Face images are projected onto a face space that encodes best variation among known face images. The face space is defined by eigenface which are
eigenvectors of the set of faces. In the DCT approach we take transform the image into the frequency domain and extract the feature from it. For feature extraction we use two approach.
In the 1st approach we take the DCT of the whole image and extract the feature from it.
In the 2nd approach we divide the image into sub-images and take DCT of each of them and then extract the feature vector from them.
Download this Project Report on Face Recognition for just a study purpose to prepare your final year Electronics and Communication engineering Project.
[ATTACHMENT NOT FOUND]
This thesis-Project report is submitted as a part of M Tech in Civil Engineering.You can take help of this thesis to prepare your M Tech B Tech Final year project report.
Abstract:- Nuclear accidents can be due to release of radioactive elements into air, into water body and soil, leakages from outdated reactors, etc. Moisture or humidity detection is the primary leakage detection method, but there may be variation in the moisture content of soil around the nuclear storage tanks due to various other reasons, such as rainfall or change in groundwater table, which gives inconsistent warning. In the present study multifunctional equipment is fabricated that estimates soil thermal resistivity, electrical resistivity and the moisture content in the soil.
The thermal probe was calibrated using standard glycerol and the electrical probe was calibrated using sodium chloride and potassium chloride solution. A Laboratory model study was conducted simulating the nuclear leakage using sodium thiosulphate pentahydrate solution. The difference in thermal and electrical resistivity corresponding to moisture leakage and high conductivity fluid solution was identified.
The equipment will help us in predicting the soil thermal and electrical properties, which can be used to give timely warning if there is any abnormal release/leakage of nuclear wastes from the storage tanks.
This thesis-Project report is submitted as a part of M Tech in Computer Engineering.You can take help of this thesis to prepare your M Tech B Tech Final year project report.
Abstract:-
In the present generation, the social life of everyone has become associated with the online social networks. These sites have made a drastic change in the way we pursue our social life. Making friends and keeping in contact with them and their updates
has become easier. But with their rapid growth, many problems like fake profi les,online impersonation have also grown. There are no feasible solution exist to control these problems. In this project, we came up with a framework with which automatic detection of fake pro files is possible and is ecient. This framework uses classi cation techniques like Support Vector Machine, Nave Bayes and Decision trees to classify the profi les into fake or genuine classes. As, this is an automatic detection method,it can be applied easily by online social networks which has millions of profi le whose profi les can not be examined manually.
